• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Modular system of external thermal insulation of buildings and installation procedure based on the application of a composite modular panel, which is fixed to the original faºade of the building by means of specific profiles and which can be the support of several final finishes and essentially characterized by the system it is constituted essentially by the following elements: The basic panel (1) is constituted by an insulating support (2) and a resistant outer plate (3) joined by means of an adhesive (7) and appreciating in its entire perimeter two l-shaped recesses, an upper recess (4) in which the support (2) protrudes, a lateral recess (5) and a lower recess (6) where the resistant outer plate (3) protrudes. Anchoring of the basic panels (1), formed by metal profiles, corrosión-resistant and consisting of solid metal profiles (8) or lightened (8 '), shaped "L" and placed in any of the three possible basic positions depending on the situation within the system as a whole. These metallic guide profiles (8) are fixed to the resistant facade of the building (11) or to the wall to be covered by mechanical means. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2566253A1
    申请号:ES201431488
    申请日:2014-10-10
    公开日:2016-04-11
    发明作者:Antonio FREIRE ROMERO
    申请人:Rey Rico Francisco Jose；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS AND INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
    5 10 DESCRIPTION OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The invention recommended in this patent is for a MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS AND INSTALLATION PROCEDURE based on the application of a composite modular panel, which is fixed to the original facade of the building by specific profiles and that can support several final finishes.
    fifteen FIELD OF THE INVENTION The field of the invention belongs to the manufacturers of composite panels. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION There is some background regarding similar devices.
    2 or 25 Building facade cladding devices are known, which essentially consist of a structure of support elements, usually horizontal and / or vertical beams, which are fixed to the facade of the building and that support a plurality of panels or cladding elements, such such as glass, stone cladding, insulating panels, etc. Specifically, there are devices of this type that allow the fixing of first coating elements and the fixing of second coating elements.
    30 The first cladding elements consist of layers or intermediate panels of thermal, acoustic, water-resistant insulation, etc. The second cladding elements make up the outer layer or wall of the building, and may consist of stone plates, glass, etc.
    35 One of these devices is described in EP 1 338719 A1, which discloses a panel fixing system for the construction of walls.
    5 Said system comprises a support structure formed by a plurality of vertical beams, fixed to the outside of a building, and by a plurality of horizontal beams for the support of the panels, mounted with a vertical separation on the outer face of said vertical beams. Each stone panel is mounted and supported between a pair of upper and lower horizontal beams. The vertical beams have lateral fins to support insulating panels.
    10 In this device, the insulating panels must be screwed to the lateral fins of the vertical beams in order to support their weight, which makes their assembly slower.
    fifteen Likewise, the insulating panels are not supported by any horizontal element, so that the entire weight of said panels is supported by the screws, reducing the solidity of the system.
    twenty On the other hand, because the horizontal beams are mounted on the outer face of the vertical beams, the overall thickness of the device is considerable. At present, the execution of thermal building insulation solutions abroad is mainly resolved in two ways.
    25 In the first case, insulation is applied and successive layers of mortar and binders are applied to it until a continuous finish is achieved. These layers constitute the final finish, on which mortar or paint solutions can be applied. The surface finish in this case is very limited, and does not allow cladding, whether ceramic or stone.
    3 o In the second case, facade solutions are installed mounted on a substructure that separates the finish from the facade, with the use of insulation in the chamber as a solution to improve the building envelope.
    35 This system, known as a ventilated facade, should prevent the spread of fire inside.
    As final finish they are used from solutions of aluminum or mixed composite panels, pieces of rigid materials, such as stone, fiber cement panels, etc.
    S The versatility of this solution is achieved at the cost of a high cost due to the complex substructure of profiles and anchors needed.
    the The system that we propose adapts to the building, is robust, and its main advantage is that it supports any type of finishing with a reasonable cost, constituting in itself an element that is stable to the weather, without more considerations than those of fixing the panel to the support by mechanical and adhesive means, by small material manageable by a man, without the use of large machinery.
    fifteen The proposed solution solves the problems of traditional coatings, such as plaster, characterized by the usual cracking. Since the panel is factory manufactured under control and supervision measures, the finish is homogeneous.
    2 o The joints require a slight review, and allow a homogeneous final finish based on micromorteros or paint, or even ceramic and stone veneers.
    25 It is also possible that the panel is finished, and with the corresponding study, the joints help to configure the architectural solution of the building. At the same time, the panels of the proposed system, with their high capacity to withstand impacts, offer the possibility of use in any situation, either in interior spaces where the walls could be subject to impacts, or in exterior spaces, with the capacity to withstand the normal actions to which a public space is subjected.
    30 The behavior of the solution provided adds a complete preservation of the building, without requiring greater endowment than that of the panel, to obtain the objective energy savings.
    In addition, due to its rugged capacity, it is useful to support the anchoring of 35 hanging systems for transventilated facades.
    Its solution inside the enclosure assembly does not imply the possibility of fire transmission, since the materials used for the external face of the system are characterized by the good behavior to the action of the fire.
    On the part of the inventor there is no known priority that incorporates the provisions presented by the present invention, nor the advantages that such provision entails.
    10 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION. The recommended invention relates to a MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS AND INSTALLATION PROCEDURE based on the application of a composite modular panel, which is fixed to the original facade of the building by means of specific profiles and that can be support of several finishes
    15 final and consisting essentially of the following elements:
    The basic panel (1) is constituted by an insulation support (2) and a resistant outer plate (3) joined by means of an adhesive (7)
    20 In this basic panel, two L-shaped recesses, an upper recess (4) in which the support (2), a lateral recess (5) and a lower recess (6) protrude are visible throughout its perimeter. resistant outer plate (3).
    This solution protects from the entrance of rain in the horizontal joints (9) and in its continuous lateral link of the vertical joints (9), and at the same time prevents thermal losses.
    In said joints (9), a filling adhesive (10) is applied that joins the panels, achieving a mechanically resistant joint.
    The advantages of this building insulation solution are:
    - The panels allow any solution of finishes, be it painting, micromortero, cladding or transventilated facades of rigid pieces.
    -The panels are resistant to impact and vandalism.
    s 10 -By the system of assembly and execution significantly reduces the time of the workforce, which allows a high performance execution. For the support and anchorage of the basic panels (1), metal profiles-guides are used, resistant to corrosion and constituted by solid metal profiles (8) or lightened (8 '), in the form of quot; and that are placed in any of the three basic positions depending on the situation within the system as a whole. These metal guide profiles (8) fix the resistant facade of the building (11) or the wall to be covered by mechanical means or strong adhesives.
    fifteen The installation procedure is simple, for a complete installation of the system in a solution of vertical facing and horizontal facing on outer space, the application of the fixing profile (8) of the basic panel (1) begins.
    In the first place, it is fixed on the flight edge of the building
    twenty To the corresponding measurement, the mechanical guide-profile is rethought to the support.upper (8) with fixings
    2 5 The first basic panel (1) to be installed rests on the lower guide profile (8), prior to fitting on the upper guide profile (8). At this moment, it is proceeded to fix using screws (12).
    Next, the upper basic panel (1) is installed before fixing it to the corresponding profile support.
    30 Specifically, the need to incorporate special parts (14) that serve as an adjustment of the exploded view of the panel distribution, for the upper or lower closure and constituted by the same basic panel (1) but of different size, is foreseen.
    In both cases, the use of insulation fillers (13) of the interior profiles of the profiles is also provided.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS.
    For a better understanding of the invention, a sheet of drawings is attached in the S which shows the following:
    FIGURE 1.
    the FIGURE 2
    FIGURE 3
    fifteen FIGURE 4. FIGURE 5
    FIGURE 6.
    Side view of the panel.
    Perspective view of the set of elements that make up thepanel.Perspective view of the profile, both in solid and perforated sheet.Side view of the union of two panels horizontallySide view of the union of two vertical panels.Side sectional view of the system in a facing solution
    vertical and horizontal facing over outer space.
    20 and in these figures, with the same reference they are called identical elements, among which we distinguish:
    (1) .- basic panel,
    25 (2) .- insulation support, (3) .- resistant outer plate, (4) .- upper recess, (5) .- lateral recess, (6) .- lower recess,
    30 (7) .- bonding adhesive between the support (2) and the resistant plate (3), (8) .- solid metal guide-profile, (S ·) .- lightened metal guide-profile, (9). -joint, (10) .- filling adhesive,
    35 (11) .- resistant facade of the building or system support, (12) .- fixing screw,
    (13) .- insulation fillers,
    (14) .- special pieces
    5 PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION.
    The recommended invention relates to a MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS AND INSTALLATION PROCEDURE based on the application of a composite modular panel, which is fixed to the original facade of
    10 the construction by means of specific profiles and that can be support of several final finishes and constituted essentially by the following elements:
    The basic panel (1) is constituted by an insulation support (2) and a resistant outer plate (3) joined by means of an adhesive (7).
    15 In this basic panel, two L-shaped recesses, an upper recess (4) in which the support (2), a lateral recess (5) and a lower recess (6) protrude are visible throughout its perimeter. heavy duty outer plate (3)
    20 The mentioned recesses (4), (5) AND (6) are variable depending on the thickness of the basic parts (1), said thickness coinciding with the interior space defined by the profile (8) and being the same for all panels used in the same constructive solution.
    This solution of recesses, protects from the entrance of rain in the horizontal joints (9) 25 and in its continuous lateral link of the vertical joints (9), and at the same time prevents thermal losses.
    In said joints (9), a filling adhesive (10) is applied that joins the panels, achieving a mechanically resistant joint.
    The advantages of this building insulation solution are:
    - The panels allow any solution of finishes, be it painting, micromortero, cladding or transventilated facades of rigid pieces.
    -The panels are resistant to impact and vandalism.
    s 10 -By the system of assembly and execution significantly reduces the time of the workforce, which allows a high performance execution. For the support and anchorage of the basic panels (1) metal profiles-guides are used, resistant to corrosion and constituted by solid metal profiles-guides (8) or lightened (8 '), in the form of quot; and that they are placed in any of the three possible basic positions depending on the situation within the whole system. These metal guide profiles (8) fix the resistant facade of the building (11) or the wall to be covered by mechanical means or strong adhesives.
    fifteen The installation procedure is simple, for a complete installation of the system in a solution of vertical facing and horizontal facing on outer space, the application of the fixing profile (8) of the basic panel (1) begins.
    In the first place, it is fixed on the flight edge of the building
    twenty To the corresponding measurement, the mechanical guide-profile is rethought to the support.upper (8) with fixings
    25 The first basic panel (1) to be installed is fitted, by means of the recess (4) in the upper profile (8), thus the part corresponding to the insulation core (2) remaining within said profile and resting on the profile- lower guide (8), after applying an insulation filler (13) in the hole that has the profile. At this time, the basic plate (1) is fixed to the profile (8) by means of screws (1).
    3 o From this moment the panel is located in its reception of the adjacent pieces.definitive position for the
    Said adjacent pieces overlap each other by means of the side recesses (5), filling adhesive (10) being applied to the joints (9)
    Next, the upper basic panel (1) is installed prior to fixing to the corresponding stand by the same procedure.
    S Specifically, the need to incorporate special parts (14) that serve as an adjustment of the exploded view of the distribution of panels, for the upper or lower closure and consisting of a panel of the same characteristics but smaller in size, is foreseen.
    10 15 In both cases, the use of insulation fillers (13) is also planned inside the bars at all points required by the support of the basic panel (1). Describing sufficiently the nature of the invention, as well as the manner in which it is put into practice, it should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are subject to modifications in detail as long as they do not alter its fundamental principles, established in the paragraphs. above and summarized in the following claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]


    S 1 'MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS based on the application of a modular composite panel, which is fixed to the original facade of the building by means of specific profiles and which can support several final finishes and characterized essentially because the system is It is constituted by the following elements:
    the 15 .-The basic panel (1), is constituted by an insulation support (2) and a resistant outer plate (3) joined by means of an adhesive (7) and appreciating in its entire perimeter two L-shaped recesses, an upper recess (4) in which the support (2) protrudes, a lateral recess (5) and a lower recess (6) where the resistant outer plate (3) protrudes. The thickness of the recesses mentioned (4), (5) Y (6) is variable depending on the thickness of the basic parts (1), said thickness coinciding with the interior space defined by the profile (8) and being the same for All panels used in the same construction solution and where the side recesses (5) allow the perfect union of the basic parts (1) with each other using filling adhesive (10) on the joints between them.
    20 2 5 . -Anchoring of the basic panels (1), formed by metal profiles-guides, resistant to corrosion and constituted by solid metal profiles-guides (8) or lightened (8 '), in the form of quot; and that they are placed in any of the three possible basic positions depending on the situation within the whole system. These metal guide profiles (8) fix the resistant facade of the building (11) or the wall to be covered by mechanical means.
    3 or 35 2 '. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE OF THE MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS based on the application of a composite modular panel, which is fixed to the original facade of the building by means of specific profiles and that can be support of several final finishes characterized essentially because The installation procedure for a complete installation of the system in a solution of vertical facing and horizontal facing on outer space begins with the application of the fixing profile (8) of the basic panel (1) in the first place by looking at the flight edge of the building and to the corresponding measure the upper guide profile (8) with mechanical fastenings to the support is restated.
    The first basic panel (1) to be installed is fitted, by means of the recess (4) in the profile
    upper guide (8), leaving therefore the part corresponding to the insulation core (2)
    within said profile and rests on the lower guide-profile (8), prior application of a filling
    of insulation (13) in the hollow that has the profile.
    s At this time, the basic plate (1) is fixed by screws (12) to the
    profile (8).
    The adjacent pieces overlap each other by means of the side recesses (5),
    applying filling adhesive (10) on the joints (9), then proceeding to install the
    basic panel (1) above prior fixing to the corresponding copper support by the same
    10 process.
    3 'MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF
    BUILDINGS based on the application of a modular composite panel, which is fixed to the
    original facade of the building through specific profiles and that can be support of
    fifteen several final finishes according to claim 1 <1 Y essentially characterized
    because the system foresees the need to incorporate special pieces (14) of them
    characteristics that the panels used to adjust the exploded view of the distribution of
    panels but of different size, for the upper or lower closure.
    twenty 4 'MODULAR SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL THERMAL INSULATION OF
    BUILDINGS based on the application of a modular composite panel, which is fixed to the
    original facade of the building through specific profiles and that can be support of
    several final finishes according to claim 1; 1 and essentially characterized
    because the system provides for the use of insulation fillers (13) inside the
    25 profiles in all those points that require the support of the basic panel (1).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2566253B1|2017-01-24|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2544766A1|1983-04-20|1984-10-26|Grp Francais Construction|Prefabricated modular panel for external thermal insulation, methods for its manufacture and device for its fixing|
    FR2582334A1|1985-05-24|1986-11-28|Cebador Charles|Insulating panel for insulation on the outside and method for fitting it|
    US6698144B1|2002-04-18|2004-03-02|Plastic Components, Inc.|Stucco casing bead|
    US20050076611A1|2003-10-14|2005-04-14|Crawford Richards H.|Insulated sheathing panels|
    DE102010040775A1|2010-09-15|2012-03-15|Evonik Degussa Gmbh|facade panel|CN107327106A|2017-07-29|2017-11-07|安徽根源光大高深新材料有限公司|The decoration thermal insulation structure and its construction method of skin|
    法律状态:
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    2017-06-06| PC2A| Transfer of patent|Owner name: FRANCISCO JOSE REY RICO Effective date: 20170531 |
    2021-09-15| FD2A| Announcement of lapse in spain|Effective date: 20210915 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201431488A|ES2566253B1|2014-10-10|2014-10-10|Modular building exterior thermal insulation system and installation procedure|ES201431488A| ES2566253B1|2014-10-10|2014-10-10|Modular building exterior thermal insulation system and installation procedure|
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